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1: Introduction

Why You Need this Book

About this Book and How to Use it

How this Book is Organized

About the Sister Website

About the Symbols Used in this Book

About the Screenshots Used in this Book

About Copyright and Downloads

I - THE BASICS

2: Risks at a Glance

Malware

Cracked Passwords

Shared Networks; Sniffing

Online Tracking; Profiling

Physical Security

Scams; Spoofing; Phishing

Spam

Adversaries

3: Importance of Good Passwords and Passphrases

What Makes a Good Passphrase

Automatically Generate a Strong Passphrase

Different Passphrases for Different Accounts

Using Tools to Keep Track of Your Passphrases

4: Avoiding Identity Theft

Introduction

Protecting Yourself from Phishing Attacks

If You Get Phished In

Protecting Yourself from Keyloggers

Understanding Credit Reports and Data Brokers

Checking Your Record with Credit Reporting Agencies

Checking Other Sources

Identity Theft Prevention Checklist - How to Protect
Yourself

More Resources

5: Social Networking Sites and Online Forums

Introduction

Understanding the Risks

Assume that Blog Entries are Forever

Your Social Media Presence is not Wholly within Your
own Control

How to Stay Safe

Settings and Good Habits

What Never to Post

Don’t Implicate Yourself, Dummy

Think Before Clicking on Links

6: Protecting Yourself from Malware

What is Malware?

What is a Virus?

What is a Worm?

What is a Trojan?

What is a Rootkit?

What is an Email Bug or Web Bug?

What are Adware and Spyware?

Are You Infected?

What’s Running on Your System?

Using Anti-malware Software

Recommended Anti-malware Software

Don’t Surf as an Administrator

Typing Email Links into Your Browser

Using Spam Filters

Don’t Hide Your File Extensions

How to Check What Services are Running on Your System
(Advanced Users)

Disabling a Service

7: Basic Windows Security

Introduction

Using Your Screensaver as Security

Renaming the Windows Administrator Account

Disabling the Windows Guest Account

A Special Note for Home Users

8: Using Firewall Software

Introduction

How to Use Firewall Software

Ports Explained - An Introduction

Testing Your Ports

Recommended Firewall Software

Another Way to Block Undesirable IP Addresses

9: Dangers of Wireless Networks and “Hotspots”

Introduction

Disabling File Sharing

Properly Configuring Your Router

Changing the Default Username and Passphrase

Disabling Service Set Identifier (SSID) Number Broadcasting

Encrypting Your Wireless Connection

Using Media Access Codes (MACs)

How to Determine Your MAC

Changing the (Subnet) IP Address

Using Hotspots Securely

Beware of Spoofers and Phishers

Beware of Sniffers

II - SAFEGUARDING YOUR COMPUTER AND BEING SAFE ONLINE

10: Covering Your Tracks and Washing Up

Introduction

Why You Need to Remove Trace Data from Your Computer

Records your Web Browser Keeps

Removing the Records Your Browser Keeps

Internet Explorer

IE’s Stealth Mode

Mozilla Firefox

Firefox’s Stealth Mode

Google Chrome

Chrome’s Stealth Mode

A Caveat to Keep in Mind (Advanced Users)

Clearing Your Most Recently Used (MRU) Records

The Records Your Registry Keeps

Cleaning Your Registry of Trace Data (Advanced Users)

Introduction

Accessing the Registry

Part 1: Finding the Sensitive Information

Part 2: Removing Sensitive Information from the Registry

Other Tips

Cleaning Difficult Trace Data from Your System

Removing Temporary Files

Flushing Cached DNS Entries

Washing up after Leaky Applications, Compound Files
and Private File Systems

Clearing the Windows Paging (Swap) File

How to Edit the Registry to Clear the Paging File

Finding and Deleting “Flash” Cookies

Recommended Software for Clearing Unwanted Trace Data

Premium (Not Free) Software

Free Software

About Forensic Software

Introduction

How Forensic Software Experts Go About their Task

How to Affordably Examine Your Own Hard Drive

11: Protecting Your Identity and IP Address with Anonymous Surfing

Introduction to IP Addresses

What is an IP Address?

IP Address = Your Online Fingerprint

The Privacy Risks

Online Tracking and Profiling

Using a Limited User Account to Surf the Web (and to Minimize Damage by
Hackers)

IP Address Tools

Surfing Anonymously Using a Web Proxy

Finding a Web Proxy to Use

Using a Web Form-based Proxy

About Proxy Service Providers

Setting Up a Web Proxy in Your Browser

Always Test the Proxy

Supported Protocols and Ports

Surfing Anonymously Using a Virtual Private Network
(VPN)

Testing Your VPN

Recommended VPN Services

VPN Services

Testing Your Proxy or VPN: What is My IP Address?

Determining Your IP Address

Monitoring Your Ports (Advanced Users)

Using a Separate Web Browser for Sensitive Activities

Introduction

Recommended Browsers

Using Web “Ripping” or Mass Downloading Software

Introduction

Recommended Software

Premium (Not Free) Software

Free Software

12: Getting Downloads Using Torrents and Peer-to-Peer (P2P)

Introduction

Keeping Secure Using Peer-to-peer (“P2P”)

Introduction

Understanding the Risks

Lots of Malware

Copyright Implications

Too Easy to Share

Lots of Spyware and Adware

P2P Reveals Your IP Address

What Can a P2P User Do?

BitTorrent-based versus “File Sharing” P2P Software

Recommended P2P Software and Tools

P2P Software

BitTorrent-based Software

File Sharing-based Software

Torrent Search Engines (aka Torrent Indexes)

IP Blocking Tools

Selecting the Best P2P Privacy Settings

Anonymous P2P via a SOCKS Proxy or VPN

Introduction

Anonymizing P2P Services

13: Encrypting Your Files to Keep them Safe

Introduction

Keeping Your Data Secure

Using BIOS Passwords

A Quick Reminder about the Importance of Passphrases

Best Solution for Privacy and Security: Encrypted
Virtual Drives (EVD)

How Encrypted Virtual Drives (EVD) Work

Installing Sensitive Software on Encrypted Virtual
Drives (EVD)

Caveat: Encryption is Not Foolproof

Recommended Encryption Software

Why Passphrases Matter

Different Passphrases for Different Encryption
Software

Portable Drives, Memory Cards and Encryption

Introduction

Tip: Don’t be Obsessed with Capacity

Tip: Using Memory Cards

14: Wiping Your Sensitive Data

Introduction

What Happens When You Delete a File?

Using a Shredder for Your Data

Sensitive Data can also be Recovered from Your Hard
Drive’s File Slack

Wiping Physical Media

What Even Wiping Leaves Behind: Directory Entries

Introduction

Why Directory Entries Remain

About Temporary Files and Filenames

Getting Right Down to the Cluster Level of Your Drives
(Advanced Users)

Recommended Wiping Software

Data Wiping Software

Tools for Wiping an Entire Drive

File Recovery (Undelete) Utilities

Detailed Example of File Wiping and Directory Entry
Purging (Advanced Users)

Purging All Your Directory Entries

Wiping Your Drive’s Free Space

The Lessons Learned

15: Using Email, Webmail and Remailers

Introduction

Email Basics

Understanding that Email Travels as Plain Text

How Email Headers Give You Away

Key Email Headers Explained

Testing Your Email for Privacy

Webmail and Secure Mail Services

Introduction

Advantages of Webmail

Secure Mail Services

Setting up a Quasi-Anonymous Private Webmail Account

Tips when Signing Up

Don’t Email, CC or BCC Your Personal Email Account

How to Use Your Private Webmail as Anonymously as
Possible (Advanced Users)

Temporary and Disposable Email Addresses

Introduction

Some Services to Try

Introduction to Remailers

The Basics

Remailer “Syntax”

How Private is Private?

Remailers and Attachments

Web-based Anonymous Remailers

Introduction

Some Web-based Remailers You Can Try

16: Usenet Newsgroups

Introduction

About Usenet (and its many Downloads)

The Basics

How Usenet is Organized

What Are You Missing? (Censored Newsgroups)

What is Newsreader Software?

What People Can Find Out About Your Usenet Newsgroup
Activities

Posting is Traceable

lang=EN-GB Fake” Posting is Still Traceable

Even Only “Lurking” Leaves a Trail

Accessing Open News Servers

Open News Servers Listed on the Web

Recommended Usenet Software

Newsreader Software

NNTP Utilities

Commercial Usenet Services

Introduction

Usenet Services

NNTP-Based Services

Web-Based Services

Accessing Open News Servers with an NNTP Sniffer
(Advanced Users)

Using NNTP Sniffer Software

Posting Anonymously to Usenet (Advanced Users)

Introduction

The Risks of Posting to Usenet

Method 1: Using a Web-based Remailer

Method 2: Using Your Email Account with a Remailer

Method 3: Using a Web-based Newsgroup Service to Post
Anonymously

Method 4: Using Third-party Software to Post
Anonymously

17: Chat, IRC and Instant Messaging

Introduction

The Basics of Chat, IRC and IM

What are the Risks?

How to Stay Safe

Chat, IRC and IM are Meant to be Fun

More about IRC

What are Channels?

A Quick Security Note

Fserve

DCC

Protecting Your Identity on Chat, IRC and IM Using a
SOCKS Proxy

Finding a SOCKS Proxy to Use

Using a Foreign IRC server

Setting Up the SOCKS Proxy to Use in Your IRC, Chat or
IM Software

VPN Services for Chat, IRC and IM

Services to Try

Testing the VPN

Monitoring Your Ports (Advanced Users)

Recommended Software and Tools for Chat, IRC and IM

Internet Chat (IRC)

Instant Messaging (IM)

IRC Search Engines

III - SPECIAL INTERESTS

18: Are They Up to No Good?

Introduction

Checking the Most Recently Used (MRU) Items in Windows

Checking the Web Browser’s History

Checking the Web Browser’s “AutoFill” Feature

Checking the Recycle Bin

Searching for Terms in Filenames

Manually Searching the Registry (Advanced Users)

If You Find Some Indications, but No “Smoking Gun”

If You are Still Suspicious, but Can’t Find Anything

19: Workplace and Small Office or Home Office (SOHO) Issues

Introduction

Don’t Be Stupid

Surfing at Work

Physical Security at Work

The Privacy Risks Posed by Printers and Copiers

How Print-Outs Can Be Traced

Which Printers are Affected?

Office Copiers also Carry Risks

How to Protect Yourself

Small Office and Home Office (SOHO) Considerations

Introduction

Security and Privacy Strategies for SOHOs

20: Keeping Your Children Safe Online

Introduction

There is No Substitute for Good Parenting

The Basics

Web Surfing

Social Networking Sites and Online Forums

Chat and Instant Messaging (IM)

Consider Using Monitoring Software

21: Shopping Safely Online

Introduction

Know Your Merchant

lang=EN-GB S” for Safe

Careful Using Wireless Networks and Hotspots

Keeping Your System Up-to-date

Using Strong Passphrases

Using Temporary and Disposable Email Addresses

eShopping is Meant to be Fun

“Top Tips” for Internet Privacy, Anonymity and Security

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